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KATRINA

Cow Patties and The Fat Man

William Kissinger · October 9, 2025 · Leave a Comment

A Bloody Encounter and An Angry Doctor

There were a whole lot of times when I was in Angola that I thought I had reached the end of my rope, that I just couldn’t go one more day, that I couldn’t take one more work call. This is just one of those times. Fortunately, it worked out so that I was able to live to serve a lot more of the 47 flat calendar years I did in that hellhole.

Medical care at Angola has ALWAYS been horrible. It was horrible in the 70’s, and has gotten only slightly better, and only because of court-ordered changes.

  • Constitutional Violations:Federal judges have ruled that Angola’s medical care is not only subpar but also constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.
  • “Callous and Wanton Disregard”:The court found that prison staff and administration have “callous and wanton disregard” for the health needs of the incarcerated population, leading to a pervasive state of illness.
  • Specific Deficiencies:Deficiencies were noted in:
    • Clinical care (including sick call and medication management)
    • Inpatient/infirmary care
    • Emergency care
    • Specialty care
  • Decades of Neglect:Evidence shows the state has been aware of and failed to address these deficiencies for decades.

So, it was well on into my early years in Angola when I came very close to seeing the end of my sentence. This was a period where virtually everything was in short supply. Repair of anything was an unrealized fantasy, silverfish and cockroaches ruled the dormitories. If something in the prison was broken, the attitude was pretty much, “Well, just paint it.” I was still dealing with the ugly grind of field work in the Farm Line. Camp A had its’ own farm line and I had been toting that standard for a couple of years.

Long days of backbreaking and mind-numbing labor, most of which was “make-work,” just something to work the hell out of you and make you bone-tired. ALL of it took a toll on you, mentally, emotionally and physically.

I’d already been down a few years at Angola, staring at an LWOP, and by then the days just started running together. I was housed at Camp A, which carried its own kind of crazy — a different vibe, a harder edge, like the walls themselves had soaked up all the madness and spit it back out at us. It used to be known as the “White Elephant,” and had a bloody history tied to it like an anchor.

They had us working Line 2, and that morning my squad was sent behind the Camp A Dairy. What we did was called “quarter-draining,” which was to dig little paths through the pen for drainage. The spot was called the grab pen — where the cows got bunched up before they were herded inside to be milked. The ground out there stayed slick and nasty, churned up mud mixed with piss and shit from all those cows standing around too long. Every step was a fight not to lose a boot, and the smell of it hit you deep in your throat, like you couldn’t ever wash it out.

We were out there in that mess, maybe 15 of us, just moving slow, trying to keep from slipping. Nobody wanted to bust their ass in that slop. The free-man boss sat up on his horse, watching us like he always did, not saying much, just chewing on his toothpick like he owned the whole damn world, occasionally spitting tobacco juice around the toothpick. Every once in a while just in case anybody thought he wasn’t paying attention, he’d spit out a stream of juice and snarl out an oath – “Get your cracker ass on and get to digging my fuckin’ quarter drains!”

The cows weren’t in any hurry either. Big, heavy bodies pushing against each other, lowing, shitting, pissing, making the ground worse with every step. You’d try to guide one along and another would swing its head at you, big floppy ears catching the air close enough to make you flinch. Out there, you learned real quick that you weren’t the meanest thing in the pen. It was mostly the buzzing blue flies that were the meanest. They landed on all that piss and shit, buzzed all around you and then landed on you and you got chills running up your spine.

I remember standing there, sweat running down my back, mud and cow shit creeping over the tops of my boots, and thinking: this was my life now. Not a season, not a stretch, but forever. Every morning another field, another pen, another stink that clung to me long after I left it.

The grab pen was its own kind of trap. There was nowhere to stand clean, nowhere to breathe easy. Every time the sun came up, that steam would rise off the ground — piss and shit cooking together — and it would wrap around you, stick to your clothes, crawl up into your nose until you almost couldn’t taste anything else.

The men didn’t talk much out there. Maybe a curse when a boot got stuck, or a laugh if somebody damn near went down face-first. But mostly it was just the sounds of the cows and that steady creak of the boss’s saddle as he shifted on the horse. His rifle lay across his lap, casual, like it wasn’t even meant for us — but we all knew it was.

After a while, you stopped noticing the smell, stopped noticing the mud pulling at your legs. What you couldn’t stop noticing was the weight of it all. The fence around the pen. The fence around the farm, the fence around the camp. The fences inside your own head.

Convicts Digging A Narrow Quarter-Drain

Not long before this, they’d issued me a new pair of brogans. Heavy, ankle-high stiff boots meant for dry land, not for the swamp of a grab pen. First day I laced them up, they already felt wrong, cutting at my ankles, rubbing at my heels. But you don’t complain about boots in Angola — you just wear what they give you and keep moving.

What I didn’t know was that a little piece of rock, maybe no bigger than a sliver of a fingernail, had slipped down inside one of my brogues. The mud and water kept my socks wet all day, and the rubbing started carving at my foot without me realizing it. By the time I did, the skin was scraped open, raw. Out there, raw skin didn’t stay clean for long.

Every step I took in that slop, the mix of piss and shit worked its way into that cut, deeper than I wanted to think about. At first it was just sore, a little sting when I put weight on it. But the next day, I woke up with my whole foot throbbing. By noon, I could feel it climbing my leg, burning inside me in a way that had nothing to do with the sun overhead.

Two days in, it was bad. My foot was so swollen I couldn’t pull my boot onto it. My fever kept climbing, and my body felt like it was shutting down one piece at a time. I was dizzy, weak, couldn’t keep food down, couldn’t even make myself care about eating. My skin was hot, but I was shivering inside. I knew something was seriously wrong, but I was too sick to do much more than just drag myself through it. By nightfall, my leg had angry-looking red streaks criss-crossing and running all the way up to my waist. I knew this was bad, just not how bad.

I finally hit the point where I couldn’t tough it out anymore. It went against everything in me to do it, but I had no choice — I had to call on the free man. That was the CO over the dorm, the one who held the keys and the clock, and usually couldn’t care less if you dropped dead in your rack.

I staggered up to the front of the dorm and started banging on the door, hard as I could manage. The sound echoed, but it still felt like it took forever before he showed. When he did, he looked pissed, like I’d interrupted his cigarette break or his crossword.

I told him I needed help. He laughed it off, told me there wasn’t a damn thing wrong with me that couldn’t wait until morning. Basically told me to get fucked, and started to walk away. But I wasn’t letting go — not this time. I leaned on the bars, kept insisting, told him I was serious.

Finally, I yanked my pant leg up and showed him my foot, swollen and purple, and then I pulled my shirt up so he could see the angry red streaks running all the way up my side. I was shaking, sweating through my clothes, barely able to stand upright.

That got to him. His face didn’t go soft, exactly, but something shifted. He stood there looking at me for a long beat, then muttered that he’d go see the lieutenant. Then he disappeared, and I was left holding myself up on the bars, praying he didn’t just forget about me.

About twenty minutes later, Lieutenant Hart finally showed up. Everybody called him Big Daddy. He was a mountain of a man — had to be pushing four hundred and fifty pounds easy — and he moved like it hurt him just to be upright. Each step was a slow roll, like the floor dipped under him.

He came up on me, eyes small in that big red face, and asked what was going on. I told him. He looked at my foot, at the streaks crawling up my leg, and just shrugged. Told me to wait until the next day, like I’d been making a fuss over nothing, like I was mad he took my cookies or something.

Something in me snapped right then. We started going back and forth, him gruff and dismissive, me desperate and sick and not caring anymore. My head was burning but my hands were steady. I pulled out a little razor blade I’d been holding onto, laid it across my arm, and dragged it just enough to open the skin so he could see the blood. Then I laid it back on my arm and stared at him.

“You can either send me to the hospital for my leg,” I said, voice shaking, “or you can send me to get this motherfucking arm sewed back on!”

Big Daddy froze for a second, staring at the thin line of blood on my arm. His face twitched like he couldn’t decide whether to roar at me or grab me. Then he cursed under his breath, spat tobacco juice at the floor, and barked for two rank-and-file night guards. They came stomping up the stairs and in from the corridor, both of them in sweat-stained khakis and scowls like permanent scars.

“Take this fool to the infirmary,” Big Daddy snapped. “Now.”

They didn’t handle me gently. Each one took an arm and yanked me forward hard enough to make my knees buckle. I stumbled between them, half-dragged down the hallway, my foot throbbing so bad I couldn’t feel the floor. The guards muttered and cussed the whole way—about being pulled off their posts, about “malingering,” about “another dumb-ass convict trying to milk a sick call.” Their grips were iron, fingers digging into my arms, but I didn’t care. The only thing keeping me upright was the thought that I was finally, maybe, headed somewhere I could get help.

We reached the infirmary at the Treatment Center — a low-lit room with chipped paint and the stale smell of antiseptic. The night duty doctor was already there, a big man with a gray beard and a face like carved stone. He didn’t look up at first, just kept scribbling something on a clipboard. “Put him on the table,” he said flatly.

The guards shoved me onto the exam table, and I swayed, gripping the edge with white knuckles. The doctor finally looked up, and when his eyes hit my leg, his expression changed fast. He dropped the clipboard onto the counter with a clatter.

“Jesus Christ,” he growled, pulling on gloves. “How long has it been like this?”

I mumbled something—two days, maybe three—but my voice was thin. He didn’t even answer. He yanked my pant leg up, peeled back the filthy band of my sock, and let out a sharp hiss of breath. Red streaks like lightning bolts raced up my calf, across my thigh, and vanished under my shirt. He lifted the hem and saw the rest. His jaw tightened.

“You’re about eight hours from this hitting your heart,” he snapped, turning on the guards. “And when it does, he’s dead. You understand that? DEAD.” His voice cracked like a whip. “This is a severe septic infection—blood poisoning. This man needed treatment yesterday.”

The guards shifted uncomfortably but didn’t say anything. One of them muttered, “He didn’t look that bad—”

The doctor whirled on him, eyes blazing. “You idiots can’t see a man dying in front of you? If he’d waited until morning, you’d be zipping him into a body bag!”

He slammed a drawer shut and started pulling supplies out—IV kit, antibiotics, things I couldn’t even name. His hands were fast but steady. “We don’t have time for this place’s nonsense,” he barked. “Call the control center and tell ‘em he’s going to Charity Hospital. Get a van ready. I don’t care who you wake up or what strings you have to pull. He’s going out tonight.”

“No ambulances at this hour,” one of the guards said.

“Then get the van,” the doctor snapped. “I’ll ride with him if I have to. Move!”

They bolted out. The doctor turned back to me, his eyes softer now, but only just. “You’re damned lucky you made it here when you did,” he muttered. “Another eight hours, and you wouldn’t have had a prayer.” He jammed the IV needle into my arm with practiced speed, hooked up a bag of clear fluid, and pressed a mask over my face.

The last thing I remember was the cool rush of liquid sliding into my veins and the smell of disinfectant, the doctor’s rough voice still echoing in my head: “Eight hours from your heart. Eight hours from dead.” Then the room tilted, and the lights blurred as they wheeled me out toward the waiting van and whatever came next.

Katrina – When She Hit Angola – Part III

William Kissinger · October 9, 2025 · Leave a Comment

These Weren’t Any Candy-A$$ Girls !!

This is Part III of my series on the affects of Hurricane Katrina striking Louisiana and a large portion of the Gulf states twenty years ago this week. Almost everyone, when you mention Katrina, gets images of a flooded city, people stranded on rooftops or wading slowly through toxic waters, savage acts or even tales of individual heroism and bravery.

Very few people think of the plight of either the prisoners of Angola or OPP or any of the smaller parish jails, about where they went and how long it took them to get help, but especially, what happened to the female prisoners. In this series, I tell you about it. If this is your first encounter with my writing here, please go back and read Part I and Part II to fully understand what was going on.

“The first really impactful item that sent shivers down our spines was when word began to filter up to us of frightening events in New Orleans – prisoners were abandoned in their cells, left to the steadily rising waters when their guards abandoned them and fled their posts. The reports were horrendous. Already off-balance with our own conditions, our only thought was “Could we be next?”
Bill Kissinger from Part 1 of this series.

Conditions were in chaos in the gym….

So, when I left Part II, I had finished creating the initial database and was preparing to get started on assigning beds and creating a roster for the officers. Those plans, however, had to be put on hold when an officer called me to come up front and told me they needed help unloading a truck. When I arrived and the officer unlocked the door for me to pass through I saw not one, but three big-bed pickup trucks parked and idling, their bulging loads concealed beneath tied down tarps.

Pulling the tarps to the side I discovered cases of fancy, high-end soaps, some with hotel logos on them; cases of extravagant body washes and lotions, cases of baby powder, even cases of little, tiny bottles of perfumes and colognes. The next trucks revealed cases of toothbrushes and toothpaste, feminine razors, cases of casino playing cards with the casino’s name emblazoned across them, and to my utter embarrassment – female undergarments and sanitary napkins. Now, please, bear in mind that I had been locked up for 36 years at this point!

So you could at least understand my embarrassment at handling such items. After quickly “inventorying” the items, I started to unload the first truck. I was only slightly surprised when the free man told me, “Kissinger, hold up…set a couple of those cases – of everything – off to the side. For me.” Hmmmpphhhh. This particular free man had a reputation of pilferage on a regular and giant scale, and virtually everyone knew it. What was gonna’ be the takeaway here – would I be in a trap or would I be in a perfect situation? If I refused or if I went along? If I did or if I didn’t? What was gonna’ be the victimhood breakdown here?

Throwing caution to the wind here, I set two stacks to the side – one of one case of each commodity and one of two cases of each.

If he went down, I’d go down. However, I knew that if I went down, I’d go down alone. In prison NOBODY likes a snitch, so ya’ gotta’ be careful – snitch on a convict and all the convicts hate you, snitch on a free man and all the free people hate you. There just isn’t a middle road to walk down.

He told me to take all the stuff we had set aside for him and load it into his truck and I did. Job completed, I took the cases set aside for me and shot straight back into the office and stashed it for later. Now, let’s be clear here – I did NOT take any female undergarments or sanitary napkins or anything like that. I COULD have and could have made money with it. Shocking to think, but there is a black-market for that stuff in Angola.

What I concentrated on (for myself and friends) mostly were the casino playing cards, soaps, body washes, lotions and powder. We had no clue when we’d be allowed to return to Camp F, and these would come in very handy over what turned out to be a year.

The patrol came to pick me up around 8:30-9:00 at night, and I always carried a pillow-case back to the gym with me. The driver would shake me down and seeing that it was all harmless, let me carry it with me.

The next day the officer and I, along with several female officers, set up an assembly line operation and distributed a “care bag” to every single female in the camp. They were overjoyed to receive these small comforts – little reminders of a world they had left behind and that was now beyond their reach. They could now apply a little makeup and take care of their hygiene and feel human again, even if only for a while,

While they were beginning to feel human again, we were still trying to gain our footing and get our balance back. Strange, but I went to sleep that night feeling that I had done some good in this world we live in.

The next day brought even more surprises, and this time I would be personally impacted, and impacted in a way that would last for several years.


Katrina – When She Hit Angola – Part 2

William Kissinger · October 9, 2025 · Leave a Comment

Let ‘Dem Trucks Roll On In !!

This post is Part 2 of my series on the anniversary of Hurricane Katrina striking the Louisiana coastline, causing immense damage and costing at least 1,800 lives. Since virtually everyone knows how it impacted civilian life but very few people know how it affected those of us serving LWOP and lengthy sentences in Louisiana State Prison (Angola).

“The first really impactful item that sent shivers down our spines was when word began to filter up to us of frightening events in New Orleans – prisoners were abandoned in their cells, left to the steadily rising waters when their guards abandoned them and fled their posts. Thereports were horrendous. Already off-balance with our own conditions, our only thought was “Could we be next?”
Bill Kissinger from Part 1 of this series.

Nothing happens to improve your lot in life immediately. Anywhere. In prison it takes an inordinate time longer. How much is “inordinate?” What is “safety?” How “uncomfortable” are prisoners supposed to be and for how long? Are prisoners supposed to be considered “less than” outside civilians?

For the first few weeks of our life in the gym, chaos continued to reign and it was on free people (guards) and convicts alike. We had gotten folding Army-style surplus cots to sleep on, we were eating in the Main Prison chow hall although at separate feeding times. We were starting to return to our regular jobs (although, those of us who were able-bodied had been working every day on emergency clean-up crews) and new procedures had been worked out between crew foremen, Main Prison wardens (5) and the Outcamp Warden and the Camp F warden . The wardens passed down their agreements to their colonels and lieutenant colonels who passed it to majors and captains and lieutenants and – theoretically, at least – orders were carried out and changes made and policies implemented.

Nothing really quite worked that way with us as we were the new kids on the block and would remain that way for a long time. There had always been a kind of veiled hostility towards prisoners who lived at Camp F from both security and Main Prison convicts. They saw us as spoiled brats with way too many freedoms and comforts and way too much “political” power; politics in Angola is everything, and at every level: sergeants, lieutenants, captains, majors, colonels, wardens – everybody had their favorites and every favorite had their own connections. It’s just the way things work and it’s the way things have always worked – think back to your school days or your military service or even the company you work at. It’s just that way.

So, the majority of our obstacles were based on this type of thing – the way we were viewed. So what did we do to counteract the “little brother” dilemma we were boxed into? We worked together to accomplish more, to secure what we felt was ours, to improve our lot, and we did it in small ways. We had a stellar plumbing crew, a skilled electrical crew, a grand carpentry crew, and a whole bunch of crafty wise little dudes in various positions who were capable of pulling off semi-miracles.

Our leaky toilet? Fixed! Our lack of electrical outlets? Fixed! Phone lines installed and ready for Securus to come in? Done! Hygiene supplies and cleaning supplies? Done! Real, metal bunks and mattresses for sleeping comfortably? Done! Water fountain? Done! Fans? Done! Over time, when we finally returned to Camp F a year later, we left behind a much better framework for the next group of people who found themselves here under similar circumstances.

On only our 3rd day in the gym, I was summoned to a Camp F supervisor’s office. They told me I needed to be ready to go to work in the morning. WHAT? I was the Clerk for Camp F. At F, my duties consisted of filing paperwork generated by each shift, creating new blank forms for them, doing ACA mandatory paperwork (i.e., temperature logs, hobbyshop inventories, tower checks, camp vehicle mileage reports, flammable inventories, etc.), making coffee for the E-Bldg, keeping the lobby clean, and in general, generating whatever written reports my boss needed when needed so that he’d look good when called upon.

I Went To Work The Next Day…

The next morning I was up and cleaned up and dressed and ready to go to work. By this time, there was a procedure worked out for the patrol driver to pass through the Sallyport and drive to the back door of the gym, load up callouts, and drive back out. The patrol van driver picked me up at a little before 5:00am, which guaranteed that I would be a few minutes late to get coffee made for the shift, but I was so happy to get out of the gym and back to work that I didn’t care.

Little did I know how happy and excited I would be at the end of the day, my first day back at work. First, I would be free to do what I loved doing – bringing efficiency and order to an office – and second, that I would meet and be entranced by a girl from New Orleans, and that I would also take a trip to the dungeon and back.

We got to Camp F, and one of the female security officers told me, “Alright, Kissinger, they’ve got a few hundred ladies here now, so things are gonna’ be a little bit different. We need to figure out a way to get all these ladies assigned to a bed, and once we do that, we can figure out what to do next.”

Females? WHAT?! I’m really, really confused because Angola is a MEN’S maximum security prison! Females had originally been sent to Angola to what had become known as “The Willows,” a small collection of clapboard buildings that typically housed anywhere up to 125 women at a time and was located in the northwestern corner of the prison.

Women had been housed at Angola since around 1901. Remember that all during that time, throughout the South, was a period of extreme segregation, so there were separate living quarters for Blacks and Whites. There were several occasions when the females came under close scrutiny from “committees” and “study groups” and “prison experts.” Was anything ever done to resolve the problems that existed? No….especially during the Huey Long administration. The state’s legislature, as a matter of course, kept their hands off of the penitentiary, as it had always been viewed as the Governor’s “property.”

It took a stripper from New Orleans to cause the women to be moved to an entirely separate facility of their own. (Source: Academia, Marianne Fisher-Giorlando, originally Kerry Myers of the Angolite)


The “Forbidden City” held many, many secrets. The last of the females left Angola in the summer of 1961. A new era dawned. Forty-four years later, women would once again walk through Angola, and would walk in my dorm.

When I got over my initial shock it was time to look at what was before me. There was a stack of different spiral-bound logbooks and single pieces of lined paper with handwritten and nearly illegible names and numbers scrawled across them. Pure turmoil, and the office phone constantly ringing, radios continually chattering with Control Center traffic and a few highly frustrated free people expressing themselves in colorful terms.

A Nightmare Of Work Awaited Me

I grabbed a cup of coffee and dove into it. First, I had to figure out what the logbooks contained and how the information was put together (they were all filled with lists of names and DOB’s and DOC numbers….next to some of the names was a single letter – “W” or “B” or “O” indicating race – but not all of them were indicated.) Then, had to assemble all of the individual pieces of lined paper into some form of order and try to match them up with names already in the logbooks to make sure there were no double entries.

Suffice it to say that the entire office was in total disarray and the king of the day was Utter Chaos. It took the better part of several hours to get everything organized to where I could start to enter data into a hastily constructed database and begin to match it to the database updated by Control Center at midnight every night. So, as it was quickly approaching the second “mandatory” count of the day, I needed to get them an accurate printout showing how many and who Control Center said was actually here.

Now, let me remind you of something I’ve talked about several times throughout my writings. Angola ran about 15-20 years behind the times with everything technological. Here it was 2005, and the office computer was still running old versions of MS Windows (and different versions in separate offices!) and the master database operated by Control Center was an old, clunky and slow DOS-based relational database called “NutPlus.”

Let me be the first to admit here that what I was doing was pretty much considered “illegal” by rank or authority. There was actually a policy that prohibited me from using this computer because it had inmate data on it. Let me tell you how much that mattered when there is a crisis or emergency situation and you’re the only one around who has the knowledge to do it. Yeah, about that much. The point is to get the work done, and pretty much everyone will turn their head while you get it done.

Miraculously, the 11:00 count cleared after only 3 or 4 recounts! (And, I can testify that there was NOT a “paper count,” with imaginary numbers.) So, what remained was to get everybody into an assigned bed so that they could be located at any time of the day or night, and make an accurate record of that assignment. The phone rang again, and the major called for me. The bed assignments would have to wait, as there were trucks pulling up at the camp with donations for the women. Oh boy….this would turn out to be an interesting episode and a chapter of Angola’s already infamous history, and I’ll tell you about it next time.

NOTE: For a look at other sides of Angola, might I suggest you take a look at my friend Rose Vines Substack, “Graphic Dead Man Walking.”

KATRINA – When She Hit Angola – Part 1

William Kissinger · October 9, 2025 · Leave a Comment

A Year Of Hardship – And Shared Suffering

NOTE: Most people think of Hurricane Katrina and have images of people stranded on rooftops, crowds of people in the Superdome, helicopters flying overhead with lift-stretchers dangling below, or boats flying down city streets. Katrina upended a LOT of lives, but very few people stop to wonder what it was like in Angola State Prison or Orleans Parish Prison. In this short series of articles, I’ll tell you.


Things went south while we were asleep. Mother Nature was savagely angry with New Orleans and Angola and was showing her wrath, while we were still asleep. We woke to the shrill blaring of whistles, nightsticks banging on metal locker boxes and strident screams from correctional officers.

KATRINA Lay just offshore and grew to a MONSTER storm

Robert H. “Bubba” Butler, longtime Angola employee who had risen to command of Camp F and Death Row was standing at the head of the dorm, face red and usual cigar in his mouth. Camp F was the prison’s Trusty Camp, and we were about 430 prisoners of varying age, race, ability and temperament. Every one of us averaged 20-30 years served on LWOP (Life Without Parole) sentences. In other words, we were at home. “Here,” for me, was Camp F Dorm 3-Lower, a forty-man dorm, the first floor of a 2-story building that at one time served as a BOQ (Bachelor Officer Quarters) for free people. It was considered to be a plum assignment, even for trusties. Living there could only be approved by the warden.

“Allright! You’ve got about 30 minutes here!” Bubba’s booming voice, amplified with his raspy speech and cigar-laced depth, echoed out across the dormitory.

“Get up and get your shit together. You can carry ONE pillow case with you because we don’t know when you’ll get your property. Take anything you need and put it in that pillow case. Everything else, pack it up and put it in your locker boxes, and roll your mattresses up and put any loose stuff in that. We’ll have somebody come pick all that stuff up later and get it to you when we can. It’ll ALL be out of here by the night. Now, get moving!” And, he was gone just like that. The rest of the pushing and orders came from the sergeants

And THAT is how we learned that Hurricane Katrina was getting ready to devastate Louisiana and upend our – and thousands of others’ – lives for over a year. Angola was really no stanger to hurricanes or “massive storms,” as the media refers to them. We had heard the day before that Katrina was strengthening and growing but had no idea what was to come. It was to us an unreal concept that we could be completely uprooted from our lives, that we could lose our home, that virtually everything would change. I mean, we were in the penitentiary, for God’s sake! COs were always spouting out that they were there to “protect us” and to “protect the community from us.” Weren’t we supposed to be protected, and didn’t that include from Mother Nature and her wrath?

Evidently not. There were some serious failures on the part of correctional officers all around the state on that day and ensuing days, most notably in New Orleans which was much closer to the coast than Angola. We had some hours before the full fury of the storm hit us. In the meantime tragedy and disaster along with major failure was happening in New Orleans.

As Hurricane Katrina began pounding New Orleans, the sheriff’s department abandoned hundreds of inmates imprisoned in the city’s jail, Human Rights Watch said today.

“Of all the nightmares during Hurricane Katrina, this must be one of the worst,” said Corinne Carey, researcher from Human Rights Watch. “Prisoners were abandoned in their cells without food or water for days as floodwaters rose toward the ceiling.”

By (the scheduled) lunchtime, we found ourselves dropped off from the backs of flatbed trailers and buses and herded into the 75-year-old Gym, which once served as the Chow Hall for the entire Main Prison. The free people were in full-on panic mode; as for us, we were confused as hell, worried and somewhat panicked over the loss of all of our property, our goods, all our important memories and things we held dear. Our hobbycraft tools and materials – and this was very important. Many of us lived on what we produced in the hobby shops – in our spare time, we spent many hours in the shops producing arts and crafts that we sold at the semi-annual Rodeo. What about our tools and raw materials that we had spent the months since April working with? What would happen to this? How would we support ourselves in the future? Would there be a future? We had no idea – by this time, rumors were plentiful.

Along with the rumors, news from the outside started to filter in to us. As it is with rumors, some of the news confirmed what was circulating and some disproved it. Not everyone went to work for a day or so as new security procedures were planned and worked out. The first big job was getting bedding and toilets working and showers and figuring out how we were going to eat and just live. The only ones who went to work for the first full day were guys whose boss picked them up for an “emergency detail.”

The whole time we weren’t working we were learning more and more about just how dire the situation was for New Orleans and coastal cities. Within two days, 80% of New Orleans was completely submerged. At first, the death toll was horrible – first reports indicated dozens were dead. This fact alone caused worry and concern among the convicts. There were no phones and no way to contact family or friends on the outside to determine if they were safe.

Then when power was restored and TVs were brought back online and finally brought to us, the staggering truth was revealed. There were literally thousands dead and many, many more missing and unaccounted for. Horrifying images flickered across the television screen of poor, mostly Black faces in agony, struggling through chest-high brackish and toxic sewage-laden water, overflowing masses who had sought shelter in the iconic Superdome, only to find crime – reports of assaults, rape, suicide, even murder taking place inside. The bodies began to pile up. The more we learned, the more concerned we grew and the more our imaginations began to wander.

As KATRINA Hit The City, Infrastructure Began To Fail
The Critical Routes Were Failing, Stranding Many
The City Was Overwhelmed By KATRINA
Hundreds Of Locals Sought Shelter in The Superdome
The Superdome Became A Refuge

Ultimately, there have been several studies conducted which cast a doubtful light on many of the numbers, but THESE are confirmed:

The first really impactful item that sent shivers down our spines was when word began to filter up to us of frightening events in New Orleans – prisoners were abandoned in their cells, left to the steadily rising waters when their guards abandoned them and fled their posts. Thereports were horrendous. Already off-balance with our own conditions, our only thought was “Could we be next?”

Conditions were in chaos in the gym….

Nothing happens to improve your lot in life immediately. Anywhere. In prison it takes an inordinate time longer.

So, our personal safety and provision of necessities obviously took the back seat on the bus. We had nothing and were packed 400 into the gym.

When we first arrived, bedlam reigned. There were no supplies, no bedding, no hygiene materials, no food arrangements, not even rolls of toilet paper. Not even the free people knew what was going on, what to do, who to get advice or instruction from. All of the Main Prison supervisors were stretched out trying to get a handle on the situation. Sometime in the early morning of the next day trucks arrived carrying old army-surplus styled folding green cots and we were all given one, so that at least we could get up off of the floor.

Prison being what it is, when we were told that we could only bring one pillowcase with us, most guys stuffed their bags with cigarettes/tobacco, instant Maruchan soups, cookies and a change of clothing and – hopefully – a bar of soap and shower shoes, maybe a roll of toilet paper.

The gym was split down the middle by a floor-to-ceiling chainlink fence. On the side where I was told to go, there was one toilet – an old ceramic relic that had to have been 50 years old. Stained, cracked and leaking, when flushed it spread a flood of sewage across the red tiled floor, so that when anyone used the toilet when they walked out, they spread the sewage across the gym floor. And cleaning supplies? Non-existent.

It took weeks before we could get anyone to install phones and set up mailboxes so that we could call or send letters out to our families and friends. In the meantime, all we could do was fret, worry, work or sleep from utter exhaustion. Just a few days after we came to the gym, the sprawling Rodeo grounds were taken over by dozens of officers for processing and intake of hundreds of prisoners from various parishes.

PDF Montage of Dan Bright – Exonerated from Angola Death Row And His Personal Experience With Katrina

Thousands of OPP Prisoners were eventually herded onto a bridge/overpass where they would remain for several days without food or drink, in suffering heat. Finally, they would be rescued and lowered into boats that carried them to safety, and into another waiting mass for transfer to other prisons, other jails.

“It was complete chaos,” said a corrections officer with more than 30 years of service at Orleans Parish Prison. When asked what he thought happened to the inmates in Templeman III (A building within the OPP complex), he shook his head and said: “Ain’t no tellin’ what happened to those people.”

“At best, the inmates were left to fend for themselves,” said Carey. “At worst, some may have died.”

The stories of mass deaths of abandoned prisoners have not been verified, though a number of individuals and organizations have conducted their own studies and investigations have certainly pointed in that direction. If true, it would have called for a massive coverup.


In the gym, which was slowly beginning to become at least habitable, things became a bit more chaotic as we settled into a routine of work – both our regular jobs (plumbing, carpentry, electrical, etc.) and “emergency” cleanup work, repairs and preparing parts of the prison to house evacuated prisoners from parish jails. It was only the beginning.

While New Orleans received the most attention, smaller communities, particularly in coastal parishes east of the city and around Lake Pontchartrain, experienced massive damage from the storm surge.

  • Slidell: Located on the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain, more than 40% of the city was submerged by the storm surge, which topped 20 feet in some areas. More than 95% of homes and businesses were damaged.
  • St. Bernard Parish: The sparsely populated areas of this parish were hit unexpectedly hard by winds and floodwaters. The emergency center was submerged, and an estimated 40,000 homes were flooded.
  • Plaquemines Parish: Located south of New Orleans, this low-lying, rural parish was “devastated by high winds and floodwaters”.
  • Mandeville: Communities along the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain were significantly impacted by a storm surge of 12 to 16 feet.

Other even smaller towns simply disappeared. When evacuations finally began in earnest, people filtered out to Baton Rouge, Houston, Dallas, Atlanta and some even farther – Tennessee, Chicago, Arkansas and far-flung destinations.

After about 2 weeks, semi-trucks, pickups and even SUVs would begin arriving, packed to the gills with donations from churches, stores and organizations who had learned of Angola’s plight.

My own personal adventures would soon begin.

My Life After Prison

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